The Chinese are gearing up to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival (also known as the Moon Festival). The Moon Festival falls on September 25th this year. Every year, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the moon is at it's maximum brightness for the entire year. The Chinese celebrate this holiday with family reunions and eating moon cakes. There is a legend surrounding the moon festival. This is the one that I know:Many years ago, ten suns took turns to illuminate the earth. One day, all the suns appeared together and scorched the earth. The scorching earth was saved by Hou Yi, a very famous archer who was married to the very beautiful Chang E. Hou Yi succeeded in saving the earth by shooting down nine of the suns. The Goddess of Western Heaven, awarded Hou Yi with the elixir of life. However, his wife, Chang E drank the elixir and found herself floating to the moon. Hou Yi tried to stop his wife from floating to the moon by shooting her down with his bow and arrow but didn't succeed. Chang E was transformed into a three legged frog as punishment for tricking her husband.
It is believed that Chang E lives on the moon in a magnificent jade palace, where she presides as the Goddess of the moon. Her companions include a Jade Rabbit who sits under a cinnamon tree preparing a recipe for the pill of immortality. Chang E regretted her selfish action and would long for her husband. It is said that Hou Yi built himself a handsome palace on the sun and he became the God of the sun. Every month on the fifteenth day, Hou Yi is allowed to visit Chang E and she is transformed into a beautiful princess. On this one evening, every month, the moon shines brighter because of their love.
Moon cakes are traditionally given as presents to friends and family. The moon cake would be filled with lotus seed or red bean paste and would have a salted egg yolk in the center to depict the moon. When I was a child, my parents would receive boxes of the moon cakes from family and friends. I would cut the cake into quarters to share with my sisters and I would rip out the yolk. I should tell you that the more expensive boxes would contain double egg yolks. A complete waste if it was coming to my home since I only like the red bean paste.
Fast forward, years later and we're now living in China. It is now our turn to give out the moon cakes. The moon cakes are still available in the traditional flavor of lotus seed or red bean paste. It is amazing when you go to the market, how many different boxes are available. Besides the number of yolks in the box, it's also all about how ornate the boxes can get. The prestige of getting a very expensive box of moon cakes also gives the recipient bragging rights. The varieties available at the market range from the metal boxes with a picture of Chang E starting at about 48 RMB (about $6.40) a box for four up to 1,200 RMB (about $160 USD) for a box complete with dust collecting nick knacks.
The moon cake business is much like the fruit cake and panettone business. It's something that is given...but not necessarily eaten by the recipient. Over the years, many of the younger generation do not like the traditional filling. Besides being a diabetics nightmare and a heart stopper special, it's just not that appealing. Therefore, many moon cakes now come in new fangeled flavors. Haagen-Dazs offers moon cake ice cream (which I'm going to get a box for us to try) and Starbucks offers the moon cake in cheese cake latte flavor, mango and black raspberry with green tea.
Since we're going to present a box of moon cakes to Tony's driver, Mr. Miao, I opted to pick up a box of Starbucks moon cakes for him. It is something that the local Chinese wouldn't indulge in, and will certainly give Mr. Miao bragging rights that he's received a box of Western style moon cakes. Let's see if he'll actually taste it or just leave it out on the table to show off to his friends and family.
